{
  "meta": {
    "script": "occ_representation_change",
    "generated": "2026-07-16T14:16:57.152699+00:00",
    "early_year": 1850,
    "late_year": 1950,
    "n_laureates": 704,
    "prize_share_method": "Per group, OLS of a 'father in group' indicator on laureate birth year, evaluated at 1850 and 1950. Shares may be negative.",
    "census_share_method": "Census shares are computed from unweighted IPUMS record counts (occ_rank_timeseries.sample_count). The published table uses person-weighted (PERWT) shares. 1850 is very nearly self-weighting and matches to ~0.2pp; 1950 is off by ~0.8pp per group and is provisional.",
    "census_share_approximate": true,
    "aristocrats_excluded": true,
    "paper_table": "Appendix Table A4",
    "source_dofile": "a/table_occ_representation_change.do"
  },
  "data": {
    "rows": [
      {
        "group": "Technical professional",
        "prize_share_early": 42.34,
        "prize_share_late": 56.01,
        "prize_share_change_pp": 13.68,
        "n": 363,
        "census_share_early": 3.1,
        "census_share_late": 6.47,
        "relative_rep_early": 13.66,
        "relative_rep_late": 8.66,
        "approximate": true
      },
      {
        "group": "Managers, officials, and proprietors",
        "prize_share_early": 43.23,
        "prize_share_late": 19.36,
        "prize_share_change_pp": -23.87,
        "n": 191,
        "census_share_early": 5.17,
        "census_share_late": 9.56,
        "relative_rep_early": 8.36,
        "relative_rep_late": 2.03,
        "approximate": true
      },
      {
        "group": "Craftsmen",
        "prize_share_early": 5.74,
        "prize_share_late": 8.6,
        "prize_share_change_pp": 2.86,
        "n": 54,
        "census_share_early": 18.2,
        "census_share_late": 20.21,
        "relative_rep_early": 0.32,
        "relative_rep_late": 0.43,
        "approximate": true
      },
      {
        "group": "Sales workers",
        "prize_share_early": 2.34,
        "prize_share_late": 5.82,
        "prize_share_change_pp": 3.48,
        "n": 33,
        "census_share_early": 2.09,
        "census_share_late": 5.71,
        "relative_rep_early": 1.12,
        "relative_rep_late": 1.02,
        "approximate": true
      },
      {
        "group": "Operatives",
        "prize_share_early": -0.77,
        "prize_share_late": 3.74,
        "prize_share_change_pp": 4.51,
        "n": 16,
        "census_share_early": 8.92,
        "census_share_late": 21.94,
        "relative_rep_early": -0.09,
        "relative_rep_late": 0.17,
        "approximate": true
      },
      {
        "group": "Farm owners, tenants, and managers",
        "prize_share_early": 3.17,
        "prize_share_late": 3.32,
        "prize_share_change_pp": 0.15,
        "n": 23,
        "census_share_early": 44.25,
        "census_share_late": 10.27,
        "relative_rep_early": 0.07,
        "relative_rep_late": 0.32,
        "approximate": true
      },
      {
        "group": "Clerical and kindred",
        "prize_share_early": 2.44,
        "prize_share_late": 1.77,
        "prize_share_change_pp": -0.67,
        "n": 14,
        "census_share_early": 0.28,
        "census_share_late": 6.14,
        "relative_rep_early": 8.71,
        "relative_rep_late": 0.29,
        "approximate": true
      },
      {
        "group": "Laborers",
        "prize_share_early": 0.01,
        "prize_share_late": 1.26,
        "prize_share_change_pp": 1.25,
        "n": 6,
        "census_share_early": 12.47,
        "census_share_late": 9.33,
        "relative_rep_early": 0.0,
        "relative_rep_late": 0.14,
        "approximate": true
      },
      {
        "group": "Farm laborers",
        "prize_share_early": 0.3,
        "prize_share_late": 0.07,
        "prize_share_change_pp": -0.24,
        "n": 1,
        "census_share_early": 4.48,
        "census_share_late": 4.95,
        "relative_rep_early": 0.07,
        "relative_rep_late": 0.01,
        "approximate": true
      },
      {
        "group": "Service workers",
        "prize_share_early": 1.21,
        "prize_share_late": 0.05,
        "prize_share_change_pp": -1.16,
        "n": 3,
        "census_share_early": 1.04,
        "census_share_late": 5.41,
        "relative_rep_early": 1.16,
        "relative_rep_late": 0.01,
        "approximate": true
      }
    ]
  }
}